Driver fatigue is a serious problem, resulting in many thousands of road accidents each year. Research shows that up to 20 per cent of accidents on monotonous roads, such as motorways, in Great Britain are fatigue-related.
Sleepiness reduces reaction time, vigilance, alertness and concentration. Drivers need to be able to make the right decision quickly to drive safely.
When drivers notice that they are feeling sleepy, they must make a conscious decision whether to continue driving or to stop for a rest. Some underestimate the risk of actually falling asleep while driving. Others simply choose to ignore the risk to themselves and to others, in the same way that drink-drivers do.
Most at risk
Young male drivers, truck drivers, drivers of company cars and shift workers are most at risk of falling asleep while driving. However, anyone driving long distances or setting off already tired is risking an accident or even their life.
Long journeys on monotonous roads, particularly motorways, are the most likely to result in a driver falling asleep, especially in the early hours of the morning and the middle of the afternoon.
Sleep-related accidents tend to be more severe because of the higher speeds involved and because the driver is unable to take any avoiding action or even brake, before the collision.
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The law It is not an offence to drive when tired, although a driver is more likely to commit a driving offence while tired. This could result in a serious conviction, such as causing death by dangerous driving. Read what the Highway Code says about driving while tired.
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