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Famous sailors

In 1564, William Adams was born in Gillingham. Nothing is known about his family but at the age of 12 he was apprenticed to a shipbuilder on the Thames at Limehouse. In adult life he became an adventurous seaman and got a job as a pilot on a Dutch expedition to the Pacific. In 1600 his ship was wrecked on the coast of Japan. He entered the service of the Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, learnt Japanese and became an interpreter and advisor to the Shogun in his dealings with the European powers. Adams also used his shipbuilding knowledge to help Ieyasu build an 80-ton merchant ship. He was awarded the title of Anjin-Sama (Lord Pilot) and in due course married a Japanese woman. Will Adams died in Japan in 1620 and is commemorated by a shrine erected to his memory at Hemimura.

The name of Sir John Hawkins, another famous Elizabethan mariner, remains associated with Medway because of the almshouse on Chatham High Street which bears his name. This was granted a charter by the Queen in 1594 to provide for poor sailors and shipwrights of the royal dockyards (and their wives or widows). The almshouse still stands on its original site, although the present buildings date from 1791. It continues to carry out its original function as its founder intended.

Sir Francis Drake, famous for sailing round the world and for fighting the Spanish Armada, spent part of his childhood in Medway. Many stories obscure the true circumstances of his early life but it seems clear that his father, Edmund, came to live in the Medway area around 1550. Edmund began to make a living preaching and ministering to sailors working on the ships anchored in the river. It was here that the young Francis learned his seamanship.

 

For more information contact Medway Archives and Local Studies by telephone: 01634 332714 or by email: malsc@medway.gov.uk

Write to: Medway Archives and Local Studies, Medway Council, Gun Wharf, Dock Road, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TR

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